Passive Cell Balancing
Passive cell balancing is one of the common methods used in electric vehicle battery packs. It relies on the natural voltage differences among cells and uses passive components, such as resistors or diodes, to redirect excess charge from higher-voltage cells to lower-voltage cells.

This process occurs during the charging phase, gradually equalizing the voltages across all cells.

How Passive Cell Balancing Works
During charging, the voltage of each cell gradually increases. When a certain cell reaches its maximum voltage, the passive cell balancing circuitry shunts the excess charge to a lower-voltage cell, allowing the higher-voltage cell to maintain a safe voltage level. This process continues until all cells reach a similar voltage level.

 

Technical Parameters

 

EnerKey BMS Active Balancer 5A 3S 4S 5S 6S 7S 8S 14S 16S 18S 19S 20S 21S LFP LTO LI-ION lifepo4 Balancer Capacitor Balancer
Product model	EK-C10S5A	EK-C12S5A	EK-C14S5A
Product strings	10S	12S	14S
Suitable strings	8-10S	9-12S	9-14S
Product Size(mm)	L114*W70*T16	L137*W70*T16	L125*W80*T16
Weight with box	0.24kg	0.25kg	0.28kg
Battery Type	NCM/LFP/LTO	NCM/LFP/LTO	NCM/LFP/LTO
Suitable capacity	30ah-300ah
Voltage equalization accuracy	5mV (typical value)
Balanced Cascading	Support balanced cascading for battery packs, for example , it can cascade for 11S , 24S ,36S , 48S....and so on
Single cell voltage collection range	NCM/LFP version : 2.7V-4.2V
	LTO version : 1.8-4.2V
Undervoltage protects sleep voltage	NCM/LFP version＜2.7V
	LTO version＜1.8V
Under voltage protection Start balancing voltage	NCM/LFP version: 2.835V
	LTO version: 1.89V
Equilibrium method	Patented (Patent No.: ZL 2019 1 1259513.3) balanced architecture Fit capacitor method, the entire battery pack is balanced at the same time. Connect to the battery pack for automatic balancing (default). You can add a switch to manually turn on or off balancing.
Equilibrium current	0.1V Differential pressure 1A Balanced current,
	the differential pressure is proportional to the balanced current,
	the maximum allowable operating current is 5.5A
External power supply	No need for an external power supply,
	relying on the internal energy transfer of the battery to achieve sdjacent equalization.
Quiescent operating current	7mA, the total string draws power
Sleep standby current	0.1mA(typical value)
Operating Temperature	-20℃ ~ +60℃

 

 

Packing List

 Wire connect

A single EK-C14S5A supports the use of 9 and 10 and 11 and 12 and 13 and 14 battery packs. The wiring method is as follows:

 

EK-C14S5A supports cascading battery packs. Fox exmple, 2pcs of 14s cascade to 27s, see below drawing:

NOTE:As shown in the figure above,there can be multiple common ends of energy exchangeso that the efficiency of equilibrium will be higher;It is also possible to use only one common end of theenergy exchange atthejunction of two modules.

The other free feet are suspended, and it is best todistribute the number of strings equally on each board.If you need the cascade diagram for more strings, Please contact our online service, Thanks.

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Q2. What is your product range (type)?

*We mainly do battery management systems in the fields of power batteries, energy storage batteries and consumer batteries.

*Mainly used for LFP, Li-ino and LTO batteries.

Q3: How do I know which kind of material & type my battery is ?

*Please look the battery body, If the normal voltage of your battery shows 3.2V, The battery is LiFePo4.

*If the normal voltage of your battery shows 3.6V or 3.7V, the battery is Li-ion or Lto battery.

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Can it be customized? What is the lead time for samples and batches?

*Our minimum order quantity is 1 piece, ODM customization is available.

* 1~3 days delivery of existing samples, 3~10 days delivery of customized samples.

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Q8. How to choose a BMS suitable for our battery?

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